Singapore Bullion Market Association

The Gold Traders Association: Championing Thailand’s Precious Metals Industry for a Sustainable Future

By PAWAN NAWAWATTANASUB, Board Member and Director of Public Relations, Gold Traders Association

The Gold Traders Association (GTA) plays a pivotal role in shaping and developing Thailand’s precious metals industry. As a leading trade organisation, the GTA strives to ensure stability, transparency, and growth for the gold market. The GTA’s strategic goals and vision for the future highlight its ambition to position Thailand as a regional hub for gold trading in Asia. Additionally, the association’s commitment to sustainability and social responsibility reflects its dedication to fostering a responsible and ethical industry.

Key Objectives and Vision

The GTA has long prioritised establishing Thailand’s gold industry as a competitive player in the global market. To achieve this, the association has set a series of strategic goals to elevate gold trading standards, promote investment opportunities, enhance the capabilities of industry participants, and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the sector.
  1. Aligning Thailand’s Gold Industry with International Standards

    A core objective of the GTA is to align Thailand’s gold industry with global benchmarks. This includes efforts to increase transparency in gold pricing, enhance quality control, and introduce standardised certification processes to verify the purity of gold. By ensuring these standards, the association aims to build Thailand’s reputation as a trusted source for gold trading and production. Achieving this goal will enable Thailand to compete more effectively in the international market while attracting foreign investment and interest in its gold sector.

    By implementing rigorous international standards, Thailand’s gold products, ranging from bars to jewelry, can meet the expectations of global buyers, boosting confidence in the quality and reliability of Thai gold.

  1. Enhancing the Capabilities of Gold Entrepreneurs

    Another critical role of the association is to support and develop gold entrepreneurs in Thailand. The gold industry, like other sectors, faces various economic challenges and must adapt to changing conditions. The GTA assists entrepreneurs by organising knowledge-sharing events, offering training programs, and facilitating access to resources related to gold trading and marketing.

    Through such initiatives, the association empowers entrepreneurs to grow their businesses and compete both domestically and internationally. This ensure that local gold businesses can navigate the complexities of the global market while contributing to the country’s economic development.

  1. Promoting Gold Investment

    The GTA recognises the need to create diverse investment opportunities within the gold sector. To this end, the association is actively involved in developing innovative financial instruments tailored for the gold market. Online gold trading platforms, such as Gold Online, have already been launched and provide a convenient and accessible channel for investors to buy and sell gold.

    These new financial tools allow investors to diversify their portfolios by incorporating gold, which is traditionally viewed as a safe haven asset. The GTA also seeks to promote gold as a hedge against economic and currency fluctuations, particularly during periods of market volatility.

  1. Ensuring Stability in the Gold Market

    The stability of the gold market is a top priority for the GTA. To achieve this, the association is working to create a transparent pricing system that reflects global market dynamics while ensuring fair market practices. By promoting transparency in pricing and quality, the association can foster a reliable and stable environment for buyers and sellers in the gold market.

    Furthermore, the GTA emphasises gold’s role as a low-risk asset during times of economic uncertainty. Gold investments are known for their ability to maintain value, even during periods of inflation or currency depreciation. As such, the association aims to position gold as a key component of secure investment strategies.

A long-term vision of the GTA is to establish Thailand as a regional hub for gold trading in Asia.

  1. Connecting Thailand to the Global Gold Market

    A long-term vision of the GTA is to establish Thailand as a regional hub for gold trading in Asia. This requires strong international collaboration with gold trading associations worldwide. The GTA is already working to promote the exchange of trade information, align market standards, and strengthen ties with key gold markets such as Switzerland, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

    Through these international connections, the association envisions creating a robust trading network that positions Thailand as a key player in the global gold market. This would benefit local businesses by providing more opportunities for trade and attracting foreign investors to the Thai gold sector.

  1. Promoting Sustainability and Social Responsibility

    In addition to its focus on economic growth, the GTA is deeply committed to fostering sustainability and social responsibility within the Thai gold industry. This involves encouraging ethical business practices, ensuring fair labour conditions, and minimising the environmental impact of gold production and trading.

    The association promotes transparency, good governance, and corporate responsibility across all levels of the gold industry, from mining to retail. By setting high standards for social and environmental accountability, the GTA ensures that the gold industry contributes positively to both the economy and society.

Structure of Thailand’s Gold Trading System

The structure of Thailand’s gold trading industry is complex, comprising several key components that contribute to the overall supply chain. These include gold importers and exporters, gold jewellery manufacturers, and gold retailers, each playing an essential role in the domestic and international gold markets.
  1. Gold Importers and Exporters

    Thailand relies heavily on imported gold to meet local demand, as domestic gold production is limited. Gold importers bring in high-purity gold bars, primarily from major gold-trading countries such as Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The imported gold is then distributed to domestic markets for trading or transformed into jewellery.

    Conversely, Thailand’s gold exports are often influenced by global price fluctuations. A significant portion of these exports includes gold jewellery manufactured in Thailand, which is highly sought after in markets like India and the Middle East.

  1. Gold Jewellery Manufacturers

    Gold jewellery manufacturers in Thailand play a crucial role in transforming raw gold into finely crafted jewellery. These manufacturers typically work with gold bars of 96.5% or 99.99% purity, turning them into high-quality necklaces, rings, bracelets, and other ornaments.

    Thai goldsmiths are renowned for their craftsmanship, using both traditional techniques and modern technologies to meet market demands. The GTA supports these manufacturers by establishing quality control standards that ensure the purity and authenticity of gold products, helping to build consumer confidence in Thai-made gold jewellery.

  1. Gold Retailers

    Gold retailers serve as intermediaries between manufacturers and consumers. Retail shops across Thailand offer a wide range of gold products, including jewellery and gold bars. These retailers are key players in the gold trading ecosystem, setting prices based on daily announcements made by the GTA.

    Retailers also play an important role in recycling gold, as they buy old gold from consumers and sell it to refineries for reprocessing. Their services, which often include cleaning and repairing jewellery, help sustain customer loyalty and support the overall growth of the industry.

Establishing a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) for Gold Trading

The GTA has taken significant steps toward establishing a self-regulatory organisation (SRO) to oversee the gold trading system in Thailand. The creation of an SRO is essential for ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability within the industry.
The SRO will play a crucial role in overseeing gold importers and exporters, ensuring that they adhere to quality standards and legal regulations. This will enhance transparency in pricing and create a more reliable system for international trade.
For jewellery manufacturers, the SRO will focus on maintaining high production standards, ensuring product transparency, and protecting consumer interests. This will also help Thai manufacturers remain competitive in the global market.

Retailers, as the final point of sale, will be monitored by the SRO to ensure transparent pricing and product quality

Retailers, as the final point of sale, will be monitored by the SRO to ensure transparent pricing and product quality. The SRO will also work to uphold ethical business practices across the retail sector, promoting trust between retailers and consumers.

Summary

The GTA plays a vital role in the development and future growth of Thailand’s gold industry. Through its commitment to international standards, investment promotion, and market stability, the GTA is working to elevate Thailand’s position in the global gold market. The association’s focus on sustainability and social responsibility further underscores its long-term vision of creating a fair, transparent, and prosperous gold trading ecosystem. By fostering a collaborative, well-regulated, and globally competitive industry, the GTA aims to secure Thailand’s future as a leading regional hub for gold trading in Asia.
Singapore Bullion Market Association The Gold Traders Association: Championing Thailand’s Precious Metals Industry for a Sustainable Future
PAWAN NAWAWATTANASUB sits on the Board of Directors of the Thailand Gold Traders Association and is a SBMA Committee member. She is the CEO of YLG Bullion Singapore and the CEO and founder of YLG Bullion International, with almost 40 years of experience in the jewellery industry, having established YLG in Thailand in 2003. In 2012, she brought YLG to Singapore.